July 20, 2024
In the fast-paced and ever-evolving world of digital marketing, few philosophies ring truer than this: engagement trumps followers. This may seem counterintuitive in a landscape where influencer status and vanity metrics dominate the conversation, where profiles are measured by the size of their audience, and brands are sometimes dazzled by the supposed pull of raw numbers. But if you’ve been in the trenches of social media, email marketing, and web consulting as long as I have, you start to realize—indeed, you must realize—that it is engagement, not audience size, that brings actual results for your business.
Let’s break down why a smaller, more engaged audience will always be more valuable than a massive, passive following—and how you can shift your own digital strategy to focus on what truly matters.
We live in an age where it’s easy—and tempting—to become entranced by big numbers. It’s natural: when you see someone with 150,000 followers on Instagram, Twitter, or TikTok, you can’t help but be impressed. But take a closer look. How many of those followers are actually liking, commenting on, and sharing the influencer’s content? How many are responding to their calls to action, signing up for their newsletters, buying their products?
The uncomfortable truth is that many big accounts have “ghost” followers—accounts that may be bots, inactive, or simply not interested. The follower number is a vanity metric, not tied to business outcomes. And for small businesses and personal brands, chasing after follower counts often leads to wasted time, energy, and sometimes money that could be better invested in genuine engagement.
Engagement means that your audience is paying attention. It’s a two-way street: they respond to your content, interact with your brand, ask questions, and, most importantly, take action when you make an offer.
Here’s why engagement is the real currency of online success:
- Action Drives Revenue: At the end of the day, the purpose of marketing—whether via social media, email, or your website—is to generate business. That might mean leads, sales, bookings, or signups. It doesn’t matter how many people passively see your posts; what matters is how many people act on them.
- Feedback Loop: An engaged audience gives you invaluable feedback. They tell you what’s working and what’s not—with their words, their actions, and their wallets. This means you can adjust your offerings and messaging in real-time, keeping your business agile.
- Community and Trust: A small, engaged following often acts as a community. They’re your superfans, your evangelists, and they help spread your message organically. Trust builds over time through repeated, authentic engagement.
- Algorithmic Benefits: On most social media platforms, the more engagement your posts receive, the more those posts get shown to others. Engagement fuels organic reach; passive followers do not.
Let’s pivot to email marketing—a classic example of where engagement matters most. Imagine you’ve built an email list with 10,000 subscribers. On paper, that looks great. But when you send out a newsletter or a product offer, only 50 people open it, and even fewer click the links. That’s a 0.5% open rate—dismal by any standard.
Contrast that with a smaller, highly targeted list of 500 subscribers. When you send an email, 200 people open it, 50 click, and 10 make a purchase. Now your open rate is 40%, your click-through and conversion rates skyrocket, and you’ve made real sales—all from a much smaller group.
This is the magic of engagement over numbers. Not only is your message being heard, but it’s leading to actual results. Email marketing platforms and CRMs support pruning your lists for exactly this reason: a cleaner, more engaged list leads to better deliverability, higher engagement, and more revenue.
If you’re convinced that engagement is the name of the game, the next question is obvious: how do you build and nurture an engaged audience?
You can’t engage people if you don’t know who they are. Spend time developing detailed customer personas. Use analytics to identify who interacts with you, what they care about, and how they want to hear from you. Speak to their needs and interests, not just your own.
Engagement starts with content. But not just any content—content that is valuable, relatable, and actionable for your ideal audience. Teach, entertain, or inspire them. Share your expertise, don’t be afraid to show personality, and always provide value.
Don’t just broadcast. Invite conversation. Ask questions, reply to comments, send personalized emails, and check your DMs. Make your audience feel seen and heard. Genuine relationships are built on dialogue, not monologue.
Tell your audience what you want them to do—but make it worth their while. Whether it’s joining a webinar, responding to a question, or checking out a new blog post, always have a clear next step. And reward action when you can, with exclusive content, early access, or tangible benefits.
Over time, some subscribers and followers will lose interest. That’s normal. Regularly prune dormant subscribers from your email lists and segment your audience so that only the most relevant content hits their inbox or feed. This keeps your engagement rates high and your data meaningful.
Go beyond the top-line numbers. Track likes, comments, shares, saves, email opens, clicks, and unsubscribe rates. Use these metrics to identify what content works best and refine your approach accordingly.
People engage when they feel part of something bigger than themselves. Use Facebook Groups, Discord servers, LinkedIn Groups, or community hashtags to create spaces where your audience can interact with you and with each other. Celebrate their wins, spotlight their stories, and cultivate a sense of belonging.
If there’s one thing that 30 years of web and marketing consulting has taught me, it’s that business is personal. You’re not just marketing to numbers on a screen—you’re connecting with real people, with real needs and aspirations. That connection is what fuels engagement.
When you prioritize engagement over followers, you redefine what it means to be successful online. No longer are you chasing meaningless numbers: instead, you’re building relationships that result in loyalty, referrals, and sustainable growth.
This approach will look different for everyone. For a small business in Santa Barbara, it might mean a highly loyal customer base who refer their friends and attend every event. For a personal brand, it might mean a handful of superfans who buy every course, read every newsletter, and spread your content without being asked.
The specifics change, but the core principle does not: small, engaged audiences move the needle, while large, passive audiences do not.
How can you shift your daily habits and strategies to reflect a focus on engagement? Here are some actionable steps:
- Audit your current platforms. Look at where you’re getting the most genuine interaction and trim platforms or activities that don’t yield results.
- Set engagement goals. Instead of aiming for 1,000 new followers, aim for 10 real conversations or 50 shares.
- Humanize your brand. Share stories, go live, show your process—make it easy for your audience to connect with you on a human level.
- Run challenges, polls, and Q&As. Interactive content spikes engagement rates and gives you direct feedback from your core audience.
- Follow up. Thank people who comment, answer questions promptly, and show your followers you care.
- Measure what matters. Use built-in analytics on your social media and email tools to consistently track and improve the metrics that align with your goals.
To round out this philosophy, let me share a couple of real-world examples that exemplify the engagement-over-followers mindset:
A local fitness studio in Santa Barbara had 20,000 Instagram followers but struggled to fill classes. After a quick audit, we noticed that posts rarely broke 20 likes or comments. We decided to double down on Stories, client shoutouts, and behind-the-scenes posts; engagement shot up, and within weeks, class bookings were up 30%. The kicker: when a new class was introduced, the studio relied on DMs and Story polls to gather interest—a move that directly resulted in more sold-out slots. The follower count didn’t dip or jump, but what mattered is that their core audience was actually paying attention, interacting, and buying.
A niche technology blogger with under 1,000 email subscribers made more from a single affiliate launch than a competitor with a 40,000-subscriber list. Why? Because every newsletter she sent was tailored, packed with insights, and included a clear call to action. Her audience not only opened her emails but acted on them. She even pruned her list regularly, removing subscribers who hadn’t opened more than three emails. The result: higher open rates, higher click-through rates, and a sense of intimacy and trust with her audience.
In the end, engagement should be the lens through which you view all of your digital activities. It’s easy to get caught up in short-term gains and big numbers, but it’s the slow, steady building of trust and interaction that leads to businesses that last. Remember, you don’t need everyone online to notice you—just the right people, paying the right kind of attention.
Your goal isn’t to win a popularity contest. It’s to build a community, drive conversations, and inspire action. That’s where the magic happens.
So, as you head into your next social media campaign, email newsletter, or webinar, pause and ask yourself: am I chasing followers, or am I engaging my audience? Let your answer guide your efforts, and watch your results take care of themselves.
Stay focused on engagement, and your digital presence—no matter how “small” it appears in the metrics—will have real impact, both for your business and for the people you serve.
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